Borepatch sent some some URLs with some interesting commentary about science in the USA and overseas. There were some passages that brought to mind other soundbytes and generally popular comments, conceptions, and misconceptions I’ve heard. Some of them are vague and prolific, some are humorous. I thought I’d share. The first is from this blog, which I think I will be visiting frequently from now on…
“No ground breaking work has ever been done by people who know their place in the world and are content with it.”
That kinda rings a bell, but there are exceptions, like accidental discoveries. I wouldn’t call my work groundbreaking, but I have made a few interesting discoveries that went something like this:
Boss: (looking at my data) that’s interesting, what made you decide to do this experiment?
Me: I f***ed up my other experiment, and it looked kinda cool, so then I f***ed with it s’more, on purpose, with controls.
Here’s one of my personal favorites
“The most exciting thing to hear in lab is not “eureka”, but “that’s funny.”
This one is not always true, sometimes we don’t want things to look funny or interesting, we want them to work the way we would expect them to work, according to how we think science works. It can be really really not fun to try to figure out why data looks funny. 90% of what I do is trying to make something works the way it is supposed to, so that I can then apply my system to new unknowns. This is exciting in some ways, and very unexciting and frustrating in other ways.
I don’t think very many non-scientists, or more specifically, non-physical scientists, are aware that physical science as we know it today is very young. The evolution of quantum theory and it’s application in the way we “see” atoms and molecules occured in the 1900’s, and to some extent is a continuing venture! Before the 1900’s, scientists had ideas, and they performed experiments which turned out to be in close accord with quantum theories that later developed, but no one really had a clue as to the structure of the atom, the principles that governed the movement of electrons, until wave-particle duality surfaced. Point is, we as scientists have only recently – decades ago – learned of ways to probe chemical, phiysical, and biological systems, and are still coming up with novel instruments and methods.
Groundbreaking work is fun and exciting, to think about, to read about. What’s not apparent, unless you read the original publications themselves, is the extent to which groundbreaking work shows that science works the way we expect it to. If you are a non-scientist, have you ever wondered how these science guys know that they have made such a discovery? How was it proven? How is it shown? In order to show that something new has been discovered, scientists must first show that it is not the usual bucket of worms, and that involves going through a whole lot of the usual buckets of worms to show that science is working the way we expect it to work, and we are not missing any important variables. Sometimes, the big discovery of an experiment is merely a new variable that had never been tested. Anyone who has done research can tell you about that last one. Experiments will work one day, then they’ll stop working for what seems like no apparent reason, because there’s some variable that no one has tested and hasn’t included in prior controls. That, or the chemicals went bad or the instrument broke.
Einstein is famous for saying that “if we knew what we were doing, it wouldn’t be called ‘research.’”
A big misconception about scientists is that we know what we’re doing all the time. Another big one is that we’re all geniuses. I cannot stress enough that, despite the fact that there are geniuses out there – in science and in other fields as well, scientists are not all super-intelligent people – we just know a whole lot of equations and mechanisms that most people don’t understand due to science involving large amounts of math and abstract concepts. I tell this to my non-science friends all the time. I also tell them that I know a lot of dumb people who have PhD’s. It seems that many non-sciencetists are very interested in science, and that’s all well and good, but they also seem to think that being a scientist means I’m super smart.
“Wow, you must be really smart,” is a phrase I hear a lot. I used to find it annoying, often times thinking wow, this person doesn’t have a clue about what science is. I also don’t think I’m all that smart, or I am, I’m probably only smart about chemistry. But sometiems I like to take it in stride and get a little laugh out of it, Man, let me tell you, I’ve done a lot of stupid, stupid things (and yet random people still think I’m smart! what does THAT tell you about the general populace and other assumptions people may make!).
It seems that many non-sciencetists are very interested in science, and that’s all well and good, but they also seem to think that being a scientist means being very smart. Why is that? We live in a society that popularizes the exploits of modern technology: cable internet, camera phones, Bluetooth chips in everything. Science touches our lives on a day to day basis, and most people would probably agree that the proliferation of science into society is hard to escape without forsaking modern society itself.
Due to the growing demand and popularity of technological growth and the sciences upon which technology is based, science has become increasingly prevalent in the media. I have to be careful here, not to dis on the media too much for the way science is portrayed. Shows such as CSI and its spin-offs really are fantastic propaganda for science, but I find that the science and scientists are grossly mischaracterized. Labs, as they are portrayed in the media, resemble the starship enterprise more than they do actual labs: rooms filled with stainless steel and blinking lights, machines that go BING! Or there’s the other extreme, the laboratory stylings of Frankenstein, Jekkyl, and Hyde, with beakers and test tubes, and brightly colored liquids flowing through distilling columns, all willy-nilly.
Despite satisfying our desire to draw more science into our lives, to feel more connected to modern technology, the media’s portrayal of the scientist is disturbingly detached. This has resulted in the dehumanization of science and the scientist. One of many misconceptions is that scientists aren’t people, like we’re some kind of super-beings, geniuses, or otherwise freakishly isolated from normalcy.
Very few scientists I know would argue that they are completely normal. Working on the cutting edge of science places some big impositions on lifestyle. My boss never married, doesn’t have any kids. This is not an uncommon trend for reknowned academic researchers. Another common trend in academics is failed marriages, sometimes multiple failed marriages. It is hard to live in the outside world and excell in science. Excellence in science is also a requisite; it is hard to merely work in this field and be content with one’s place in the science world becuase money is granted for cutting edge work, and is hard to come by for much else. Even working as a worker-bee at a small company, you can bet that the company needs to get the pay-dirt for the queen bee, lest funds be cut. The queen bee, you can bet, doesn’t sleep much, and lives deeply immersed in the highly competitve grounds of cutting edge science. There are exceptions to this illustration, take patents for example. But patents eventually expire, requiring more ground breaking work be done, thus the queen bee’s always have their whips ready at hand.
I know a few scientists who have been made slightly crazy by work in this field. One such person was my mentor in the lab when I first began working. He insisted that I come in to work at 7 a.m. and on weekends, and made warey comments when I did not. He got his PhD in two-and-a-half years, describing the feat as 50% luck and 50% blood, sweat and tears. He post-doc’d for 3 years, and became a faculty member at the age of 28. Others, like my boss, are too in love with their work to consider much else in the world beyond lab. Kinda funny, this reminds me of some of the skaters on the ice show, who clung to the belief that life beyond the show was no more than petty details.
One of my friends is a crazy theorist. When I said crazy, I mean crazy. He is a bonafide loon, but I love the guy. This is how he views his work *lame science humor warning*
“If you’re a theoretical chemist, you spend your whole life studying theoretical chemistry, only to prove that you don’t actually exist.”
I replied, “well, only if you’re a very good theoretical chemist.”
To which he said, “I already don’t think I exist anymore, so I must be good!”
Yes, science does make a lot of strange characters, but that doesn’t mean that all scientist are devoid of normal desires and habits. I spend a lot of time last summer in sports bars, watching the Sox games with some other people from the lab. Occasionally, strangers would approach and start conversations. When they found out that we were all PhD students and studying chemistry, they looked shocked.
Strangely, most of us like to and can in fact relate to non-scientistsWe wear t-shirts and jeans, drink beer, and go bowling. We talk about non-science related things, music, sports, darts, video games, movies. We have hobbies, like shooting, or golfing, reading non-science books (god forbid!), and cooking and baking. We’d like to have more normal, or perhaps I should say heterogenous lifestyles, but we don’t have a lot of time or energy to explore the outside world. Still that doesn’t stop us from trying new things on occasion, wanting more, taking interest in what goes on around us.
…unless, of course, you’re my boss.
I said there’d be some humor here, right? One of the things I love most about my job is going to seminars or occasions and observing some of the older scientists interact, to hear them describe their life’s work. I recently attended an occassion honoring my boss’s old boss, who won the Wolf Prize in Chemistry. Winning the Wolf prize, so they say, is the most prestigious award next to the Nobel, and, so they say, typically preceeds being awarded the Nobel. Al, my boss’s old boss, who is in his late 70’s, gave a brief speech. Here’s what he said in regards to rumors about winning the Nobel prize.
“I don’t know if I like all this talk about the Nobel Prize. Ranking that would be just slightly below your expectations in sexual performance; I’ll try very hard!”